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    When the Earth Was New: Memory, Materiality and the Numic Ritual Life Cycle (Preprint Version)

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    Author
    Ruuska, Alex
    Issue Date
    2023-03-14
    Keywords
    Earth Birth
    Paiute
    Shoshone
    Numic
    Great Basin
    Colorado Plateau
    California
    Multigenerational Memories
    Oral Tradition
    Geomythology
    Ritual
    Ethnogenesis
    Archaeology- Great Basin- Pleistocene-Holocene
    Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK)
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    Publisher
    In Press, University of Utah Press
    Citation
    Ruuska, Alex K. In Press When the Earth Was New: Memory, Materiality and the Numic Ritual Life Cycle. University of Utah Press: Salt Lake City. https://doi.org/10.2458/10150.672810
    Rights
    Copyright © Alex K. Ruuska.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    This book explores the contentious subject of Indigenous oral history in the Great Basin and a growing interest in oral traditions among archaeologists and anthropologists. When the Earth Was New considers the architecture of Numic place-based knowledge, interrogating traditional narratives that encode some of the earliest forms of scientific observation among diverse Indigenous communities describing a living sentient earth in the process of rebirthing herself. The author employs an interdisciplinaryapproach that identifies and evaluates Numic oral teachings relative to the place-based data available from ethnography, ethnohistory, archaeology, and geology. She invites the reader to consider the nature of contemporary and ancient Numic experiences, the profound possibilities of ancestral memory, the animistic worldview a sentient earth undergoing profound geological changes, Numic ethnogenesis, and the opportunities to explore potential convergences between science and indigenous ways of knowing. When considered in relation to both archaeological and geological processes, it may be possible to temporarily suspend our twenty first century notions, and for a moment, understand embodied perspectives. about When the Earth Was New.
    Description
    This volume examines emerging evidence from indigenous oral traditions – termed “multigenerational memories” of Numic speaking communities of California, the Great Basin,and Colorado Plateau that describe Earth animistic accounts of Earth Birthing of diverse geological events that occurred over the span of thousands of years. The author argues specifically that ancient Numa, Nuwuvi, and Newe communities recorded localized geological knowledge within oral teachings expressed as narratives, songs, rock art, and material culture. This oral history, closely linked to ancestral places, constitutes the basis of understanding and explaining the nature of Numic realities and earth-based rituals utilized for millennia. These dramatic Numic narratives alternately substantiate and/or challenge collective understandings of memory and materiality, while also serving up an ample supply of new questions about the archaeological record. The manuscript describes the multiple waves of ancestral Numa, Nuwuvi, and Newe communities that flowed into the Great Basin through time, an explicit challenge to widely-accepted notion of a single late Numic spread into the Intermountain West.
    Note
    When the Earth Was New: Memory, Materiality and the Numic Ritual Life Cycle (Preprint Version). Manuscript accepted for publication, excluding figures.
    DOI
    10.2458/10150.672810
    Version
    Final accepted manuscript
    Sponsors
    University of Arizona, University Indian Ruin Scholar Northern Michigan University
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2458/10150.672810
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    UA Faculty Publications

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