Shading Urban Heat: Exploring Public Perception and Design Preferences for Urban Green Spaces

Abstract

Urban heat islands (UHIs) pose significant challenges in urban environments, exacerbated by the scarcity of urban green spaces (UGSs). This research investigates public perceptions and preferences regarding UGSs and their role in mitigating UHIs. Survey results indicate limited familiarity with UHIs but strong engagement with UGSs, despite gaps in understanding broader environmental benefits. In-person interviews underscored the importance of convenience, accessibility and productivity-oriented amenities in UGS selection. A follow-up survey emphasized functionality and natural elements in UGS design, with minimal consideration for sustainable features. While respondents acknowledged UGS benefits, there was a disconnect between understanding and practical application of the concepts. Targeted educational efforts are needed to enhance public awareness of UHIs and UGSs, along with considerations for sustainable design practices to encourage involvement with green space planning that attracts users.